https://forum.andowson.com/posts/list/20.page JForum - http://www.jforum.net
[code=bash]
#!/bin/bash
# Name: Apache 2.2.x && Tomcat 7.0.x auto installer for CentOS 5.x
# Author: Andowson Chang (andowson [at] gmail [dot] com)
# Version: 5.14
# Last Modified: 2011-07-27
# Source: http://www.andowson.com
#
# Assumption:
# * JDK must be installed on /usr/java
# * run this script as root user
#
# This program will
# 1.install httpd and mod_ssl
# 2.modify /etc/http/conf/httpd.conf
# 3.generate SSL key and a self-signed certificate
# 4.modify /etc/http/conf.d/ssl.conf
# 5.check for the lastest stable version of Tomcat 7.0.x
# 6.download apache-tomcat-7.0.x.tar.gz
# 7.unpack it into /var/apache-tomcat-7.0.x
# 8.make a symbolic link /var/tomcat7 to the above directory for easy upgrade
# to a later version
# 9.check memory size to determine some JVM parameters
# 10.check for the latest stable verion of Tomcat Connector 1.2.x
# 11.download tomcat-connectors-1.2.x-src.tar.gz
# 12.unpack it
# 13.configure, make and make install
# 14.create user tomcat with home directory /var/tomcat7
# 15.make two instances of tomcat for load balancing, here I put them under
# /var/robust/worker[1,2] for easy to backup all of them.
# 16.setup default host directory(for testing)
# 17.generate server.xml
# 18.generate tomcat-users.xml
# 19.modify web.xml for production use
# 20.generate mod_jk.conf
# 21.generate workers.properties
# 22.generate uriworkermap.properties
# 23.generate tomcat startup script
# 24.modify web.xml for cluster test
# 25.generate clustertest.jsp for cluster test
# 26.generate cleanup.sh for easy to uninstall everything

#
# intranet workaround
# If your server doesn't have direct access to the Internet, ie. in the company
# intranet behind a firewall, you can modify your server's proxy setting by edit
# /etc/wgetrc:
#http_proxy = http://proxy.yourcompany.com:8080/
#use_proxy = on

# If you still can't use proxy then you have to download all the files manually.
# After download, copy them into ${SETUP_DIR}. And then change the following
# default version number to the correct number you have downloaded.
#
TOMCAT_VERSION=7.0.19
TOMCAT_CONNECTOR_VERSION=1.2.32

#
# auto detect ip and hostname
#
ip=`/sbin/ifconfig|grep "inet addr"|awk '{print $2}'|cut -d":" -f2|head -1`
hostname=`/bin/hostname -f`

#
# adjustable parameters, you can modify any of them to fit your own need
#
DOMAIN=`/bin/hostname -d`
COUNTRY=TW
STATE=Taiwan
LOCATION=Taipei
COMPANY="Andowson Ltd."
ORGANIZATION=
HOSTNAME=${hostname}
hostname=${ip}
MIRROR_HOST=apache.ntu.edu.tw
CATALINA_HOME=/var/tomcat7
WORKER_ROOT=/var/robust
WEBAPP_ROOT=/var/webapps
SETUP_DIR=/root/setup/web

#
# create the setup directory
#
mkdir -p ${SETUP_DIR}
cd ${SETUP_DIR}
echo '/etc/init.d/tomcat stop' > ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh
echo '/etc/init.d/httpd stop' >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh

#
# install httpd and mod_ssl
#
yum -y install httpd mod_ssl
cp -p /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /tmp/httpd.conf
cp -p /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf /tmp/ssl.conf

#
# modify httpd.conf
#
sed -i -e "44c\ServerTokens ProductOnly" \
-e "74c\KeepAlive On" \
-e "232c\Group tomcat" \
-e "251c\ServerAdmin webmaster@${DOMAIN}" \
-e "265a\ServerName 127.0.0.1:80" \
-e "281a\VirtualDocumentRoot /var/webapps/%0" \
-e "391c\DirectoryIndex sorry.html index.html index.htm default.html default.htm index.html.var index.jsp" \
-e '488a\LogFormat "%V %h %l %u %t \\"%r\\" %>s %b" vcommon' \
-e '488a\LogFormat "%V %h %l %u %t \\"%r\\" %>s %b \\"%{Referer}i\\" \\"%{User-Agent}i\\"" vcombined' \
-e '492c\LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \\"%r\\" %>s %b \\"%{Referer}i\\" \\"%{User-Agent}i\\" %I %O" combinedio' \
-e "514c\CustomLog logs/access_log combinedio\nCustomLog logs/vhost.log vcombined" \
-e "524c\ServerSignature Off" \
-e "731c\LanguagePriority zh-TW en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN" \
-e "954a\<Location />" \
-e "954a\ # Insert filter" \
-e "954a\ SetOutputFilter DEFLATE\n" \
-e "954a\ # Netscape 4.x has some problems..." \
-e "954a\ BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html\n" \
-e "954a\ # Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems" \
-e '954a\ BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\\.0[678] no-gzip\n' \
-e "954a\ # MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine" \
-e '954a\ # BrowserMatch \\bMSIE \!no-gzip \!gzip-only-text/html\n' \
-e "954a\ # NOTE: Due to a bug in mod_setenvif up to Apache 2.0.48" \
-e "954a\ # the above regex won't work. You can use the following" \
-e "954a\ # workaround to get the desired effect:" \
-e '954a\ BrowserMatch \\bMSI[E] \!no-gzip \!gzip-only-text/html\n' \
-e "954a\ # Don't compress images" \
-e '954a\ SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \\.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary\n' \
-e "954a\ # Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content" \
-e "954a\ Header append Vary User-Agent env=\!dont-vary" \
-e "954a\</Location>\n" \
-e "954a\RewriteEngine on" \
-e "954a\RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(TRACE|TRACK)" \
-e "954a\RewriteRule .* - [F]\n" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
echo 'cp -p /tmp/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf' >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh

#
# generate SSL key and cert
#
openssl genrsa -out /etc/pki/tls/private/${HOSTNAME}.key 2048
openssl req -new -key /etc/pki/tls/private/${HOSTNAME}.key -out /etc/pki/tls/certs/${HOSTNAME}.csr -subj "/C=${COUNTRY}/ST=${STATE}/L=${LOCATION}/O=${COMPANY}/OU=${ORGANIZATION}/CN=${HOSTNAME}"
openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in /etc/pki/tls/certs/${HOSTNAME}.csr -signkey /etc/pki/tls/private/${HOSTNAME}.key -out /etc/pki/tls/certs/${HOSTNAME}.crt
echo 'rm -rf /etc/pki/tls/private/'${HOSTNAME}'.key' >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh
echo 'rm -rf /etc/pki/tls/certs/'${HOSTNAME}'.csr' >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh
echo 'rm -rf /etc/pki/tls/certs/'${HOSTNAME}'.crt' >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh

#
# modify ssl.conf
#
sed -i -e "86a\JkMountFile conf/uriworkermap.properties\n" \
-e "112c\SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/${HOSTNAME}.crt" \
-e "119c\SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/${HOSTNAME}.key" /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
echo 'cp -p /tmp/ssl.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf' >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh

/sbin/chkconfig --level 235 httpd on
echo '/sbin/chkconfig httpd off' >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh

#
# check the latest stable version of Tomcat 7.0.x
#
wget http://tomcat.apache.org/whichversion.html -q -t 1 -T 5 -O /tmp/tomcat.html
if [ -s /tmp/tomcat.html ]; then
TOMCAT_VERSION=`grep "7\.0\." /tmp/tomcat.html|grep -v "7\.0\.x"|cut -d">" -f2|cut -d"<" -f1`
fi
rm -rf /tmp/tomcat.html

echo "Install Tomcat ${TOMCAT_VERSION}"
if [ ! -r apache-tomcat-${TOMCAT_VERSION}.tar.gz ]; then
wget http://${MIRROR_HOST}/tomcat/tomcat-7/v${TOMCAT_VERSION}/bin/apache-tomcat-${TOMCAT_VERSION}.tar.gz
fi
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-${TOMCAT_VERSION}.tar.gz -C /var
ln -s /var/apache-tomcat-${TOMCAT_VERSION} ${CATALINA_HOME}

echo 'rm -rf /var/apache-tomcat-'${TOMCAT_VERSION} >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh
echo 'rm -rf '${CATALINA_HOME} >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh

#
# check memory size to determine some JVM parameters
#
mem=`cat /proc/meminfo|grep "MemTotal:"|awk '{print $2}'`
let KB=1024
let memsize=$mem/$KB
let heapsize=$memsize/2
let newsize=$heapsize/4
echo 'JAVA_HOME="/usr/java/latest"
JAVA_OPTS="-server -XX:NewSize='${newsize}'m -XX:MaxNewSize='${newsize}'m -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Xss256k -Xms'${heapsize}'m -Xmx'${heapsize}'m -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.awt.headless=true"' > ${CATALINA_HOME}/bin/setenv.sh
chmod 755 ${CATALINA_HOME}/bin/setenv.sh

#
# check the latest stable version of Tomcat Connector 1.2.x
#
# pre-requirment
yum -y install httpd-devel apr-devel libtool automake make gcc gcc-c++

wget http://tomcat.apache.org/download-connectors.cgi -q -t 1 -T 5 -O /tmp/connector.html
if [ -s /tmp/connector.html ]; then
TOMCAT_CONNECTOR_VERSION=`grep "1\.2\." /tmp/connector.html|cut -d">" -f2|cut -d"<" -f1 |awk '{print $2}'|grep "1.2"|uniq`
fi
rm -rf /tmp/connector.html
echo "Install Tomcat Connector JK ${TOMCAT_CONNECTOR_VERSION}"
if [ ! -r tomcat-connectors-${TOMCAT_CONNECTOR_VERSION}-src.tar.gz ]; then
wget http://${MIRROR_HOST}/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/tomcat-connectors-${TOMCAT_CONNECTOR_VERSION}-src.tar.gz
fi
tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-${TOMCAT_CONNECTOR_VERSION}-src.tar.gz
cd tomcat-connectors-${TOMCAT_CONNECTOR_VERSION}-src/native
./buildconf.sh
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs
make
make install
cd ${SETUP_DIR}
echo 'rm -rf /etc/httpd/modules/mod_jk.so' >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh

#
# add user tomcat
#
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 80 tomcat
/usr/sbin/useradd tomcat -u 80 -g tomcat -d ${CATALINA_HOME} -M
echo '/usr/sbin/userdel -r tomcat' >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh

#
# setup workers' directory
#
mkdir -p ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/logs
mkdir -p ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/temp
mkdir -p ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/work
cp -rf ${CATALINA_HOME}/conf ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf
mkdir -p ${WEBAPP_ROOT}
ln -s ${WEBAPP_ROOT} ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/webapps
cp -rf ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1 ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker2
echo 'rm -rf '${WEBAPP_ROOT} >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh

#
# setup default host directory
#
mkdir -p ${WEBAPP_ROOT}/${hostname}
cp -rf ${CATALINA_HOME}/webapps/ROOT/* ${WEBAPP_ROOT}/${hostname}/.
mkdir -p ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf/Catalina/${hostname}
mkdir -p ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker2/conf/Catalina/${hostname}
cp -rf ${CATALINA_HOME}/webapps/host-manager/manager.xml ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf/Catalina/${hostname}
cp -rf ${CATALINA_HOME}/webapps/host-manager/manager.xml ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker2/conf/Catalina/${hostname}

#
# generate server.xml
#
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Server port="workerPort" shutdown="shutdownCode">

<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Used by Manager webapp -->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>

<Service name="Catalina">
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port ajpPort -->
<Connector port="ajpPort" address="127.0.0.1"
enableLookups="false" maxThreads="1000" connectionTimeout="3000"
protocol="AJP/1.3" />

<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="mydomain" jvmRoute="workerNo">

<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>

<!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
via a brute-force attack -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>
' > /tmp/server.header.template

sed -e "s/workerPort/8105/g" -e "s/shutdownCode/`head -1024c /dev/urandom | md5sum | cut -d " " -f1`/g" -e "s/ajpPort/8109/g" -e "s/workerNo/worker1/g" -e "s/mydomain/${hostname}/g" /tmp/server.header.template > ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf/server.header
sed -e "s/workerPort/8205/g" -e "s/shutdownCode/`head -1024c /dev/urandom | md5sum | cut -d " " -f1`/g" -e "s/ajpPort/8209/g" -e "s/workerNo/worker2/g" -e "s/mydomain/${hostname}/g" /tmp/server.header.template > ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker2/conf/server.header
rm -rf /tmp/server.header.template

echo ' <Host name="'${hostname}'" appBase="webapps/'${hostname}'"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
directory="logs" prefix="'${hostname}'_access_log." suffix=".txt"
pattern="combined" resolveHosts="false"/>
<Context path="" docBase="" reloadable="false" />
</Host>' > ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf/server.host

cp -rf ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf/server.host ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker2/conf/server.host

echo ' </Engine>
</Service>
</Server>' > ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf/server.footer

cp -rf ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf/server.footer ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker2/conf/server.footer

cd ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf
cat server.header server.host server.footer > server.xml
cd ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker2/conf
cat server.header server.host server.footer > server.xml

#
# generate tomcat-users.xml
#
MANAGER_PASSWORD=`head -1024c /dev/urandom | md5sum | cut -d " " -f1 | awk '{print substr($1,1,8)}'`
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tomcat-users>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="manager" password="'${MANAGER_PASSWORD}'" roles="manager-gui"/>
</tomcat-users>' > ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf/tomcat-users.xml
echo
echo "Your Tomcat Manager's login is 'manager', password is '${MANAGER_PASSWORD}'"
echo
cp -rf ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf/tomcat-users.xml ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker2/conf/tomcat-users.xml

#
# modify web.xml for production use
#
sed -i -e "240a\ <init-param>\n <param-name>genStringAsCharArray</param-name>\n <param-value>true</param-value>\n </init-param>" \
-e "240a\ <init-param>\n <param-name>trimSpaces</param-name>\n <param-value>true</param-value>\n </init-param>" ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf/web.xml
cp -rf ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf/web.xml ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker2/conf/web.xml

chmod 600 ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker*/conf/server.*
chmod 600 ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker*/conf/tomcat-users.xml
chown -R tomcat:tomcat ${WORKER_ROOT}

#
# generate mod_jk.conf
#
echo 'LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

JkWorkersFile /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties
JkShmFile logs/jk-runtime-status
JkLogFile "|/usr/sbin/rotatelogs /var/log/httpd/mod_jk.log 86400"
JkLogLevel info
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b %{JK_WORKER_NAME}n %{JK_LB_FIRST_NAME}n %{JK_LB_FIRST_BUSY}n %{JK_LB_LAST_NAME}n %{JK_LB_LAST_BUSY}n" mod_jk_log
CustomLog logs/worker_access_log mod_jk_log

# Load mount points
JkMountFile conf/uriworkermap.properties

# Deny direct access to WEB-INF
<LocationMatch ".*WEB-INF.*">
deny from all
</LocationMatch>' > /etc/httpd/conf.d/mod_jk.conf
echo 'rm -rf /etc/httpd/conf.d/mod_jk.conf' >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh

#
# generate workers.properties
#
echo '# workers.properties - ajp13
#
# List workers
#
worker.list=loadbalancer, jkstatus

#
# Define worker1
#
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.worker1.host=localhost
worker.worker1.port=8109
worker.worker1.socket_timeout=1200
worker.worker1.connection_pool_size=1
worker.worker1.connection_pool_timeout=1300
worker.worker1.lbfactor=1
# Define prefered failover node for worker1
worker.worker1.redirect=worker2

#
# Define worker2
#
worker.worker2.type=ajp13
worker.worker2.host=localhost
worker.worker2.port=8209
worker.worker2.socket_timeout=1200
worker.worker2.connection_pool_size=1
worker.worker2.connection_pool_timeout=1300
worker.worker2.lbfactor=1
# Disable worker2 for all requests except failover
worker.worker2.activation=d

#
# Defining a load balancer
#
worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
worker.loadbalancer.balance_workers=worker1, worker2

#
# Define status worker
#
worker.jkstatus.type=status' > /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties
echo 'rm -rf /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties' >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh

#
# generate uriworkermap.properties
#
echo '/jkmanager/*=jkstatus
/*.jsp=loadbalancer
/*.page=loadbalancer
/servlet/*=loadbalancer
/manager/*=loadbalancer' > /etc/httpd/conf/uriworkermap.properties
echo 'rm -rf /etc/httpd/conf/uriworkermap.properties' >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh

#
# generate tomcat startup script
#
echo '#!/bin/sh
#
# tomcat Startup script for Tomcat, the Apache Servlet Engine
#
# chkconfig: - 84 16
# description: Tomcat Servlet Engine
# processname: tomcat
# pidfile: /var/run/worker1.pid /var/run/worker2.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# User under which tomcat will run
TOMCAT_USER=tomcat

RETVAL=0

CATALINA_HOME='${CATALINA_HOME}'
WORKER_ROOT='${WORKER_ROOT}'
WORKER_LIST=( worker1 worker2 )
WORKER_PORT=( 8105 8205 )

# start, debug, stop, and status functions
start() {
i=$1
SHUTDOWN_PORT=`netstat -vatn|grep LISTEN|grep ${WORKER_PORT[i]}|wc -l`
if [ $SHUTDOWN_PORT -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Tomcat ${WORKER_LIST[i]} already started"
else
echo "Starting tomcat ${WORKER_LIST[i]}..."
CATALINA_BASE="$WORKER_ROOT/${WORKER_LIST[i]}"
su -l $TOMCAT_USER -c "export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_BASE; $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh"
SHUTDOWN_PORT=`netstat -vatn|grep LISTEN|grep ${WORKER_PORT[i]}|wc -l`
while [ $SHUTDOWN_PORT -eq 0 ]; do
sleep 5
SHUTDOWN_PORT=`netstat -vatn|grep LISTEN|grep ${WORKER_PORT[i]}|wc -l`
done
echo "Tomcat ${WORKER_LIST[i]} started in normal mode"
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/${WORKER_LIST[i]} /var/run/${WORKER_LIST[i]}.pid
fi
}

debug() {
i=$1
SHUTDOWN_PORT=`netstat -vatn|grep LISTEN|grep ${WORKER_PORT[i]}|wc -l`
if [ $SHUTDOWN_PORT -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Tomcat ${WORKER_LIST[i]} already started"
else
echo "Starting tomcat ${WORKER_LIST[i]} in debug mode..."
CATALINA_BASE="$WORKER_ROOT/${WORKER_LIST[i]}"
rm -rf $CATALINA_BASE/work/*

chown -R $TOMCAT_USER:$TOMCAT_USER $CATALINA_HOME
chown -R $TOMCAT_USER:$TOMCAT_USER $WORKER_ROOT
su -l $TOMCAT_USER -c "export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_BASE; $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh jpda start"
SHUTDOWN_PORT=`netstat -vatn|grep LISTEN|grep ${WORKER_PORT[i]}|wc -l`
while [ $SHUTDOWN_PORT -eq 0 ]; do
sleep 5
SHUTDOWN_PORT=`netstat -vatn|grep LISTEN|grep ${WORKER_PORT[i]}|wc -l`
done
echo "Tomcat ${WORKER_LIST[i]} started in debug mode"
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/${WORKER_LIST[i]} /var/run/${WORKER_LIST[i]}.pid
fi
}

stop() {
i=$1
SHUTDOWN_PORT=`netstat -vatn|grep LISTEN|grep ${WORKER_PORT[i]}|wc -l`
if [ $SHUTDOWN_PORT -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Tomcat ${WORKER_LIST[i]} already stopped"
else
echo "Stopping tomcat ${WORKER_LIST[i]} ..."
CATALINA_BASE="$WORKER_ROOT/${WORKER_LIST[i]}"
su -l $TOMCAT_USER -c "export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_BASE; $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh"
SHUTDOWN_PORT=`netstat -vatn|grep LISTEN|grep ${WORKER_PORT[i]}|wc -l`
while [ $SHUTDOWN_PORT -ne 0 ]; do
sleep 5
PROCESS_COUNT=`ps -ef|grep ${WORKER_LIST[i]}|grep -v grep|wc -l`
if [ $PROCESS_COUNT -ne 0 ]; then
kill -9 `ps -ef|grep ${WORKER_LIST[i]}|grep -v grep|awk '\'{print \$2}\''`
fi
SHUTDOWN_PORT=`netstat -vatn|grep LISTEN|grep ${WORKER_PORT[i]}|wc -l`
done
echo "Tomcat ${WORKER_LIST[i]} stopped"
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL=0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/${WORKER_LIST[i]} /var/run/${WORKER_LIST[i]}.pid
fi
}

status() {
for (( i = 0 ; i < ${#WORKER_LIST[@]} ; i++ ))
do
SHUTDOWN_PORT=`netstat -vatn|grep LISTEN|grep ${WORKER_PORT[i]}|wc -l`
if [ $SHUTDOWN_PORT -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Tomcat ${WORKER_LIST[i]} stopped"
else
MODE="normal"
JPDA_PORT=`netstat -vatn|grep LISTEN|grep 8000|wc -l`
if [ $JPDA_PORT -ne 0 ]; then
MODE="debug"
fi
echo "Tomcat ${WORKER_LIST[i]} running in $MODE mode"
fi
done
}

case "$1" in
start)
start 0
start 1
;;
debug)
debug 0
debug 1
;;
stop)
stop 0
stop 1
;;
restart)
stop 0
start 0
stop 1
start 1
;;
redebug)
stop 0
debug 0
stop 1
debug 1
;;
status)
status
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|debug|stop|restart|redebug|status}"
exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL' > /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
/sbin/chkconfig --add tomcat
/sbin/chkconfig --level 235 tomcat on

echo '/sbin/chkconfig tomcat off' >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh
echo '/sbin/chkconfig --del tomcat' >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh
echo 'rm -rf /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat' >> ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh

chmod 755 ${SETUP_DIR}/cleanup.sh

echo 'Tomcat installation is completed!'
echo
echo 'You can type "/etc/init.d/tomcat start" to start using tomcat now.'
echo 'You can type "/etc/init.d/httpd start" to start using apache now.'
echo 'Open a browser, and go to http://'${hostname}' to see it.'

#
# modify web.xml for cluster test
#
sed -i -e "26a\ <distributable/>" ${WEBAPP_ROOT}/${hostname}/WEB-INF/web.xml

#
# generate clustertest.jsp for cluster test
#
echo '<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Cluster Session Replication Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
out.println("Session ID=" + session.getId() + "<br>");

String key = request.getParameter("key");
if (key != null && key.length() > 0) {
String value = request.getParameter("value");
session.setAttribute(key, value);
}

out.println("<b>Session Listing</b><br>");

Enumeration e = session.getAttributeNames();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
String name = (String) e.nextElement();
String value = (String)session.getAttribute(name);
out.println(name + " = " + value + "<br>");
}
%>

<form method="post">
key:<input type="text" size="20" name="key">

value:<input type="text" size="20" name="value">

<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>' > ${WEBAPP_ROOT}/${hostname}/clustertest.jsp
[/code]

Reference:
http://www.andowson.com/posts/list/315.page
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/manager-howto.html
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/cluster-howto.html]]> https://forum.andowson.com/posts/preList/477/987.page https://forum.andowson.com/posts/preList/477/987.page GMT tomcat7-upgrade.sh
[code=bash]
#!/bin/bash
# Name: Tomcat 7.x auto-upgrade installer
# Author: Andowson Chang (andowson [at] gmail [dot] com)
# Version: 1.8
# Since: 2006-04-30
# Last Modified: 2011-04-08

#
# intranet workaround
# If your server doesn't have direct access to the Internet, ie. in the company
# intranet behind a firewall, you can modify your server's proxy setting by edit
# /etc/wgetrc:
#http_proxy = http://proxy.yourcompany.com:8080/
#use_proxy = on

# If you still can't use proxy then you have to download all the files manually.
# After download, copy them into ${SETUP_DIR}. And then change the following
# default version number to the correct number you have downloaded.
#
TOMCAT_VERSION=7.0.12

#
# adjustable parameters, you can modify any of them to fit your own need
#
MIRROR_HOST=apache.ntu.edu.tw
CATALINA_HOME=/var/tomcat7
WORKER_ROOT=/var/robust
SETUP_DIR=/root/setup/web

#
# create the setup directory
#
mkdir -p ${SETUP_DIR}
cd ${SETUP_DIR}

#
# check the installed version of Tomcat 7.0
#
OLD_VERSION=`ls -l /var | grep tomcat7|awk '{print $11}'|cut -d "-" -f3`
#
# check the latest stable version of Tomcat 7.0
#
wget http://tomcat.apache.org/whichversion.html -q -t 1 -T 5 -O /tmp/tomcat.html
if [ -s /tmp/tomcat.html ]; then
TOMCAT_VERSION=`grep "7\.0\." /tmp/tomcat.html|grep -v "7\.0\.x"|cut -d">" -f2|cut -d"<" -f1`
fi
rm -rf /tmp/tomcat.html

echo "Install Tomcat ${TOMCAT_VERSION}"
if [ ! -r apache-tomcat-${TOMCAT_VERSION}.tar.gz ]; then
wget http://${MIRROR_HOST}/tomcat/tomcat-7/v${TOMCAT_VERSION}/bin/apache-tomcat-${TOMCAT_VERSION}.tar.gz
fi
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-${TOMCAT_VERSION}.tar.gz -C /var
cp -p /var/apache-tomcat-${OLD_VERSION}/bin/setenv.sh /var/apache-tomcat-${TOMCAT_VERSION}/bin

#
# find out old jar files that you put in lib yourself
#
if [ ! -r apache-tomcat-${OLD_VERSION}.tar.gz ]; then
wget http://${MIRROR_HOST}/tomcat/tomcat-7/v${OLD_VERSION}/bin/apache-tomcat-${OLD_VERSION}.tar.gz
fi
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-${OLD_VERSION}.tar.gz -C /tmp
ls -sort /tmp/apache-tomcat-${OLD_VERSION}/lib | awk '{print $9}' > /tmp/dist.txt
ls -sort /var/apache-tomcat-${OLD_VERSION}/lib | awk '{print $9}' > /tmp/installed.txt
comm -23 /tmp/installed.txt /tmp/dist.txt > /tmp/jarlist.txt
rm -rf /tmp/apache-tomcat-${OLD_VERSION} /tmp/dist.txt /tmp/installed.txt
#
# copy old jar files into new lib directory
#
for file in `cat /tmp/jarlist.txt`
do
cp -p /var/apache-tomcat-${OLD_VERSION}/lib/${file} /var/apache-tomcat-${TOMCAT_VERSION}/lib
done
rm -rf /tmp/jarlist.txt

#
# modify web.xml for production use
#
cp -rf /var/apache-tomcat-${TOMCAT_VERSION}/conf/web.xml ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf/web.xml
sed -i -e "240a\ <init-param>\n <param-name>genStringAsCharArray</param-name>\n <param-value>true</param-value>\n </init-param>" \
-e "240a\ <init-param>\n <param-name>trimSpaces</param-name>\n <param-value>true</param-value>\n </init-param>" ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf/web.xml
chown tomcat:tomcat /var/robust/worker1/conf/web.xml
cp -rf ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker1/conf/web.xml ${WORKER_ROOT}/worker2/conf/web.xml

#
# restart httpd and tomcat server
#
/etc/init.d/httpd stop
/etc/init.d/tomcat stop
rm -rf ${CATALINA_HOME}
ln -s /var/apache-tomcat-${TOMCAT_VERSION} ${CATALINA_HOME}
/etc/init.d/tomcat start
/etc/init.d/httpd start
[/code]]]> https://forum.andowson.com/posts/preList/477/988.page https://forum.andowson.com/posts/preList/477/988.page GMT tomcat-connector-upgrade.sh:
[code=bash]#!/bin/bash
# Name: Tomcat Connector 1.2.x auto-upgrade installer
# Author: Andowson Chang (andowson [at] gmail [dot] com)
# Version: 0.2
# Since: 2007-03-17
# Last Modified: 2011-07-16
#
# check the latest stable version of Tomcat Connector 1.2
#
TOMCAT_CONNECTOR_VERSION=1.2.32
MIRROR_HOST=apache.ntu.edu.tw

yum -y install httpd-devel apr-devel libtool automake make gcc gcc-c++

wget http://tomcat.apache.org/download-connectors.cgi -q -t 1 -T 5 -O /tmp/connector.html
if [ -s /tmp/connector.html ]; then
TOMCAT_CONNECTOR_VERSION=`grep "1\.2\." /tmp/connector.html|cut -d">" -f2|cut -d"<" -f1 |awk '{print $2}'|grep "1.2"|uniq`
fi
rm -rf /tmp/connector.html
echo "Install Tomcat Connector JK ${TOMCAT_CONNECTOR_VERSION}"
if [ ! -r tomcat-connectors-${TOMCAT_CONNECTOR_VERSION}-src.tar.gz ]; then
wget http://${MIRROR_HOST}/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/tomcat-connectors-${TOMCAT_CONNECTOR_VERSION}-src.tar.gz
fi
tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-${TOMCAT_CONNECTOR_VERSION}-src.tar.gz
cd tomcat-connectors-${TOMCAT_CONNECTOR_VERSION}-src/native
./buildconf.sh
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs
make
/etc/init.d/httpd stop
make install
/etc/init.d/httpd start[/code]]]> https://forum.andowson.com/posts/preList/477/1114.page https://forum.andowson.com/posts/preList/477/1114.page GMT